Aronofsky’s Black Swan uses light and themes of darkness to convey the dichotomy present within the main character, Nina. This dichotomy is also present within supplementing story of the Black Swan play. The opening of the film captures the aesthetic of the film and its’ tone. We see a dancer passionately performing the role of the white swan. Her face is distraught, pained yet elegant. She is wearing white, perfectly lit by stage light. There are shadows all around her. As the dance progresses, she becomes enthralled by a black swan. They struggle and the two polar colors contrast and are further emphasized by stark shadowing. The internal conflict to come is foreshadowed in this opening sequence that is shot with visual eloquence. What is happening is not entirely clear; we as the viewers can feel the confusion and conflict in the dancer. The performance cuts and we see Nina telling her mother of her dream. The multiplicities dream like representations reoccur throughout the film.
On the subway, Nina is wearing a feathery white scarf showing how she as a concept is representative of the white swan. Her soft clothing further emphasizes her child-like and innocent demeanor. She is soft spoken, easy to manipulate and overall tries to please everyone. However, we begin to see a shift in her character after she achieves the role of the Swan Queen. Her director says she is ideal for the white swan, but will need to find her black swan inside to complete the role. The dichotomy set in place by the story of the Black Swan will begin to manifest within Nina herself.
Also interesting was the sound editing. There are often sequences of overhearing conversations, creating a sense of madness. You cannot always identify who is actually speaking. In the scenes in the dressing room, there are whispers of gossip. They resemble what would be possible voices in your head. This mirrors the madness Nina herself starts to encounter. Also, the music supplements these fragmented bits of dialogue. To reinforce the dream like state of Nina’s character, the music makes the whole thing seem like one long performance and in some form it is. This use of music creates an intense and dramatic tone throughout the movie, creating a frantic and uncertain atmosphere. It seems as though we are constantly trying to differentiate between reality and dream.